Suppose that the amount of time it takes to build a highway varies directly with the length of the highway and inversely with the number of workers. Suppose also that it takes 200 workers 3 weeks to build 2 miles of highway. How many workers would be needed to build 5 miles of highway in 6 weeks?
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Verified answer
3 weeks = 2 miles
6 weeks = 4 miles
5 miles = 5/4 = 1.25
200 X 1.25 = 250 workers ANSWER
Here,
In 3 weeks to build 2 miles of highway, require = 200 workers,
SO,
In 1-week to build 1 mile of highway, require = 200 x 3 / 2
AND
In 6 weeks to build 5 miles of highway, require = 200 x 3 x 5 / 2 x 6 =
= 250 workers >===================================< ANSWER
All you have to do is set up a proportion, which is simply a comparison of two ratios.
n = number of workers needed to build 5 miles of highway in 6 weeks
(200 x 3)/2 = (n x 6)/5
600/2 = 6n/5
Now cross-multiply.
2 x 6n = 5 x 600
12n = 3000
n = 3000/12
n = 250
Therefore, 250 workers are needed to build 5 miles of highway in 6 weeks.
It would take 500 workers to build 5 miles in 6 weeks.
250
250