Suppose that the amount of time it takes to build a highway varies directly with the length of the highway and inversely with the number of workers. Suppose also that it takes 150 workers 14 weeks to build 12 miles of highway. How long will it take 125 workers to build 15 miles of highway?
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Let's do this in two steps.
150 workers can build 12 miles of highway in 14 weeks.
125 workers can therefore build 12 miles of highway in 150/125 * 14 weeks = 16.8 weeks.
Note that it takes longer for fewer people to do the same amount of work.
125 workers can build 15 miles of highway in 15/12 * 16.8 = 21 weeks.
You have the equation t = k L/w where k is a constant with units of weeks(workers)/miles.
14 wk = k 12/150 so k = 14(150)/12 = 175
You want 175(15) / 125 weeks
Workers....Miles...Weeks
150.........12........14
125........15.......?
150/125 X 15/12 X14 =
1.2 X 1.25 X 14 = 21 weeks ANSWER