im fairly sure you have to get it in the form of sinx/x using the relation cos^2 x-sin^2 x = 1-2sin^2x
Not exactly. No need of De L'Hospital, but that's not the relation you have to apply.
Multiply by (cosx+1)/(cosx+1) so that the top turns into a square difference:
lim (x->0) (cos²x-1)/x(cosx+1) = lim (x->0) -(1-cos²x)/x(cosx+1)
Apply this fundamental relation: cos²x + sin²x = 1 ==> sin²x = 1 - cos²x
lim (x->0) -sin²x/x(cosx+1)
Now you apply the limit above and you're left with:
lim (x->0) -sinx/(cosx+1) = 0
lim x->0 (cos(x) - 1) / x
Plug in 0:
(cos(0) - 1) / 0 = (1 - 1) / 0 = 0 / 0
Since this is indeterminate, we can use L'Hopital's rule and find the derivative of the top and bottom of the expression, getting:
-sin(x) / 1 or just -sin(x)
Take the limit of this:
lim x-> 0 -sin(x)
-sin(0) = -(0) = 0
Thus, the limit is 0.
lim x-->0 (cosx-1)/x= undifined
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Not exactly. No need of De L'Hospital, but that's not the relation you have to apply.
Multiply by (cosx+1)/(cosx+1) so that the top turns into a square difference:
lim (x->0) (cos²x-1)/x(cosx+1) = lim (x->0) -(1-cos²x)/x(cosx+1)
Apply this fundamental relation: cos²x + sin²x = 1 ==> sin²x = 1 - cos²x
lim (x->0) -sin²x/x(cosx+1)
Now you apply the limit above and you're left with:
lim (x->0) -sinx/(cosx+1) = 0
lim x->0 (cos(x) - 1) / x
Plug in 0:
(cos(0) - 1) / 0 = (1 - 1) / 0 = 0 / 0
Since this is indeterminate, we can use L'Hopital's rule and find the derivative of the top and bottom of the expression, getting:
-sin(x) / 1 or just -sin(x)
Take the limit of this:
lim x-> 0 -sin(x)
Plug in 0:
-sin(0) = -(0) = 0
Thus, the limit is 0.
lim x-->0 (cosx-1)/x= undifined