limit as x->infinity [(x+a)/(x-a)]^x
actually L'H is not needed IF you know that [ 1 + p / w ]^w---> e^p as w---> ∞
let w = x - a , w---> ∞ as x ---> ∞...[ ( x + a) / ( x -a ) ]^x = [ ( w + 2a) / w }^(w + a)
= [ 1 + 2a / w ]^w [ 1 + 2a / w}^a ---> e^(2a) { 1 } as w---> ∞
using L'H you need to rewrite as e^{ [ ln(x+a) - ln(x-a) ] / (1/x)}---> e^(0/0)
now use L'H on the ( 0 / 0 ).
y = [(x+a)/(x-a)]^x = [x/(x-a) + a/(x-a)]^x
lny = xln[(x+a)/(x-a)]
notice if you take limit of ln[(x+a)/(x-a)] as x-> infinity, you will get ln1 = 0
xln[(x+a)/(x-a)] = ln[(x+a)/(x-a)]/(1/x)
now the top and bottom will -> 0 so you have an indeterminate and can use l'hopital's.
remember here you're finding the limit of lny
to go from lny to y, use y = e^(lny)
so whatever limit you get for lny, take e to that power
Right. So apply the rule. Don't forget the chain rule...
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actually L'H is not needed IF you know that [ 1 + p / w ]^w---> e^p as w---> ∞
let w = x - a , w---> ∞ as x ---> ∞...[ ( x + a) / ( x -a ) ]^x = [ ( w + 2a) / w }^(w + a)
= [ 1 + 2a / w ]^w [ 1 + 2a / w}^a ---> e^(2a) { 1 } as w---> ∞
using L'H you need to rewrite as e^{ [ ln(x+a) - ln(x-a) ] / (1/x)}---> e^(0/0)
now use L'H on the ( 0 / 0 ).
y = [(x+a)/(x-a)]^x = [x/(x-a) + a/(x-a)]^x
lny = xln[(x+a)/(x-a)]
notice if you take limit of ln[(x+a)/(x-a)] as x-> infinity, you will get ln1 = 0
xln[(x+a)/(x-a)] = ln[(x+a)/(x-a)]/(1/x)
now the top and bottom will -> 0 so you have an indeterminate and can use l'hopital's.
remember here you're finding the limit of lny
to go from lny to y, use y = e^(lny)
so whatever limit you get for lny, take e to that power
Right. So apply the rule. Don't forget the chain rule...