You have a 1.55 kg block of silver at room temperature of 20 degrees C. Silver melts at 962 degrees C. How much heat energy would be needed to just melt the silver? (Hf (silver) = 111 kJ/kg). Show all work.
Can someone help me solve this asap?? I ve done it numerous times but can t figure it out, and Im not sure what Hf 111kJ/kg is. Thanks!!!
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Verified answer
OK There are two parts to this.
First you have to heat the solid silver from 20 °C to solid silver at 962 °C
Heat required = mass * specific heat * (change in temperature)
{Using my value for specific heat of silver}
= 1.55 kg * 238.6 J/(kg°C) * (262 - 20) °C
= 89500 J
= 89.5 kJ
Then you have to provide enough extra [latent] heat to turn the solid silver at 962 °C into liquid silver at 962 °C
Heat required = mass * latent heat of fusion
{Using your value for latent heat of fusion (Hf) of silver}
= 1.55 kg * 111 kJ/kg
= 172 kJ
Total heat energy = 89.5 + 172 = 261.5 kJ
you have to define "Hf" otherwise it is meaningless but we can look up the needed numbers
Molar heat capacity: 25.350 J/(mol·K)
Molar heat capacity: 25.350 J/(mol·K) / 107.9 g/mol = 0.235 J/gK
Heat of fusion: 11.28 kJ/mol
heat of fusion: 11.28 kJ/mol / 107.9 g/mol = 0.1045 kJ/g = 104.5 J/g
atomic mass 107.9 g/mol
melt point 962ºC
Energy to warm silver from 20º to 962ºC = 1550g x 0.235 J/gK x (962–20) = 343000 J
Energy to melt silver = 1550g x 104.5 J/g = 162000 J
total = 505000 J or 505 kJ