If f(x)=5x^2+bx+c, and f(3)=0, and the sum of the zeros of f is twice their product, find b and c. Thanks!
Plug in x = 3 and y = 0:
0 = 45 + 3b + c
3b + c = -45
Find the zeros of the equation using the quadratic formula
x = (-b/10) +/- sqrt(b^2 - 20c)/10
x1 = (-b + sqrt(b^2 - 20c)/10)
x2 = (-b - sqrt(b^2 - 20c)/10)
x1 + x2 = 2(x1)(x2)
-2b/10 = 2(20c/100) = 2c/5
20c = -10b
10b + 20c = 0
Combine this with our previous equation above, we have two equations and two unknowns:
Divide equation 2 by 20
0.5b + c = 0
Subtract equatin 2 from equation 1
2.5b = -45
b = -45/2.5 = -18
c = 9
Check:
f(x) = 5x^2 - 18x + 9
f(x) = 5x^2 - 15x - 3x + 9
f(x) = 5x(x - 3) - 3(x - 3)
f(x) = (5x - 3)(x - 3)
Zeros are 3/5 and 3
Sum is 18/5, product is 9/5, so it works out.
f(3) = 0, then
45 + 3b + c = 0........[Eq1]
Let the roots be α, à then we know that
α+à = -b/5,
αà = c/5
Sum of zeroes is twice their product so
-b/5 = 2c/5........Eq2
Solve Eq1 and Eq2 simultaneously, then
b=-18, c=9
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Verified answer
Plug in x = 3 and y = 0:
0 = 45 + 3b + c
3b + c = -45
Find the zeros of the equation using the quadratic formula
x = (-b/10) +/- sqrt(b^2 - 20c)/10
x1 = (-b + sqrt(b^2 - 20c)/10)
x2 = (-b - sqrt(b^2 - 20c)/10)
x1 + x2 = 2(x1)(x2)
-2b/10 = 2(20c/100) = 2c/5
20c = -10b
10b + 20c = 0
Combine this with our previous equation above, we have two equations and two unknowns:
3b + c = -45
10b + 20c = 0
Divide equation 2 by 20
3b + c = -45
0.5b + c = 0
Subtract equatin 2 from equation 1
2.5b = -45
b = -45/2.5 = -18
c = 9
Check:
f(x) = 5x^2 - 18x + 9
f(x) = 5x^2 - 15x - 3x + 9
f(x) = 5x(x - 3) - 3(x - 3)
f(x) = (5x - 3)(x - 3)
Zeros are 3/5 and 3
Sum is 18/5, product is 9/5, so it works out.
f(3) = 0, then
45 + 3b + c = 0........[Eq1]
Let the roots be α, à then we know that
α+à = -b/5,
αà = c/5
Sum of zeroes is twice their product so
-b/5 = 2c/5........Eq2
Solve Eq1 and Eq2 simultaneously, then
b=-18, c=9