Consider function f(x) = 8/x +2x, x > 0.
a) Solve the equation f'(x) = 0. Show that the graph of f has a turning point at (2,8).
b) Find the equations of the asymptotes to the graph of f, and hence sketch the graph.
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a) Differentiate f(x) by power rule to get...
f(x) = 8x^(-1) + 2x
f'(x) = -8x^(-2) + 2
If f'(x) = 0, then...
0 = -8/x² + 2
8/x² = 2
8 = 2x²
x² = 8/2
x = ±√4
x = {2} [Since x > 0.]
By first derivative sign test, we can show that f'(x) changes from negative to positive at x = 2. Since this happens, we can show (2,8) is the turning point [decreasing to increasing]
b) Vertical asymptote occurs where the denominator is 0, so it's x = 0.
To find the horizontal asymptote, combine both terms and use the ∞ limit...
f(x) = 8/x + 2x * x/x
= (8/x) + 2x²/x
= (8 + 2x²)/x
Since the degree for the numerator is greater than that for the denominator, we can show that the limits contain ∞. Really, asymptote never contains ∞, so there is no horizontal asymptote.
You can see the graph here... http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=8%2Fx+%2B+2x+...
I hope this helps!
a) f'(x) = -8/x^2 + 2, so f'(x) = 0 at x = 2. Therefore, (2,8) is a minimum.
b) The line x = 0 is a vertical asymptote.