My teacher didn't explain how to do this but she assigned it for homework. The answer at the back of the book says = (3a+3b+1)(2a+2b+3) But i don't understand the steps you go through to get there. Thank you for your help.
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Answers & Comments
The trick is that to assume (a+b) as x for example.
So the expression becomes:
6x^2 + 11x + 3
This could be factored as:
k ( x - x1 ) ( x - x2 )
where
k here = 6 (of x^2)
x1 and x2 are the roots (values that let the expression equals zero)
But do you know how to find the roots of the equation:
ax^2 + bx + c = 0 ?
if not, then other steps should be followed.
Let me assume you know the root formula for the general form:
x1 = [ - b + SQRT(b^2 - 4ac) ] / 2a
x2 = [ - b - SQRT(b^2 - 4ac) ] / 2a
here
a= 6
b = 11
c = 3
So
x1 = [ - 11 + SQRT( 11^2 - 4*6*3) ] / (2*6)
= - 4 / 2*6 = -1 / 3
and
x2 = [ - 11 - SQRT( 11^2 - 4*6*3) ] / (2*6)
= -18 / 2*6 = - 3 / 2
Therefore
6x^2 + 11x + 3
= 6 * ( x - x1 )( x - x2 )
= 3 * 2 * ( x - (-1/3 )( x - (-3/2) )
= 3(x+1/3)*2(x+3/2)
= (3x + 1) ( 2x +3)
What remains is to substitute x with a+b
= [ 3(a+b) + 1] [ 2(a+b) + 3 ]
= ( 3a + 3b + 1 ) ( 2a +2b + 3)
You factor it out completely, using the FOIL method for the 6(a+b) part and then distribution for the rest. You should get..
6(a^2+b^2+2ab) +11a + 11b + 3
6a^2 + 6b^2 + 12ab +11a + 11b +3
Then group all your like terms..
6a^2 + 11a + 6b^2 + 11b +12ab + 3
You simplify it like you'd simplify a trinomial but theres more terms.
(3a + 3b + 1)(2a + 2b + 3)
3a and 2a = 6a^2
3b and 2b = 6b^2
3a and 2b / 3b and 3a= 6ab + 6ab = 12ab
3 x 3a/ 3 x 3b/ 1 x 2a/ 1 x 2b/ = 9a + 9b + 2a + 2b = 11a and 11b
3 x 1= +3
If you were to factor out that finished explination, you would get the first equation aswell.
There you go. Its tricky but do-able if you really look at it and remember to do your distributive property. practice is needed for these questions. good luck.