Stem cells from umbilical cord blood, stem cells are mainly hematopoietic (HSC). These cells are not specialized and blood-forming nature. They usually give rise to hematopoietic cells such as red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (RBC), platelets, etc. Recent research shows that in appropriate circumstances, they have the ability to change their line, whether they are blood -training they can give rise to different tissues. This means hematopoietic stem cells (blood forming) can form heart tissue or lung tissue when exposed to appropriate conditions, the creation of a multitude of applications of stem cells to treat various ailments.
Lining the umbilical cord contains a gelatinous substance in support of the umbilical vein and arteries. This is known as Wharton's jelly. This is a very rich source of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC). These mesenchymal stem cells, has a large proliferative potential and ability to differentiate into different cell types. So, they play a fundamental role in the formation of nerves, muscles, fat, blood vessels, bones, cartilage, and a number of vital organs. This explains the wide range of mesenchymal stem cells from various degenerative diseases.
As was well explained above there are different uses for the different 'types' of stem cells found in different areas. IE: Fetus based stem cells can be even more versatile.
However, we are now discovering stem cells from the umbilical cord blood can grow into other kinds of cells, which would essentially nullify the differences.
Example: In 2006, scientists took rats, allowed them to acquire substantial and controlled brain damage and used these cells to fully repair the brains. Also repairing induced strokes in rats. Another important example here is they did the repairs days after the stroke.. which in current medicine means a MUCH worse outcome. Typically we have to act within 3 hours or so of a stroke to minimize damage. This would change the game to a much longer time span.. perhaps even healing stroke victims that have suffered for years.
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Stem cells from umbilical cord blood, stem cells are mainly hematopoietic (HSC). These cells are not specialized and blood-forming nature. They usually give rise to hematopoietic cells such as red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (RBC), platelets, etc. Recent research shows that in appropriate circumstances, they have the ability to change their line, whether they are blood -training they can give rise to different tissues. This means hematopoietic stem cells (blood forming) can form heart tissue or lung tissue when exposed to appropriate conditions, the creation of a multitude of applications of stem cells to treat various ailments.
Lining the umbilical cord contains a gelatinous substance in support of the umbilical vein and arteries. This is known as Wharton's jelly. This is a very rich source of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC). These mesenchymal stem cells, has a large proliferative potential and ability to differentiate into different cell types. So, they play a fundamental role in the formation of nerves, muscles, fat, blood vessels, bones, cartilage, and a number of vital organs. This explains the wide range of mesenchymal stem cells from various degenerative diseases.
They differ due to the application.
As was well explained above there are different uses for the different 'types' of stem cells found in different areas. IE: Fetus based stem cells can be even more versatile.
However, we are now discovering stem cells from the umbilical cord blood can grow into other kinds of cells, which would essentially nullify the differences.
Example: In 2006, scientists took rats, allowed them to acquire substantial and controlled brain damage and used these cells to fully repair the brains. Also repairing induced strokes in rats. Another important example here is they did the repairs days after the stroke.. which in current medicine means a MUCH worse outcome. Typically we have to act within 3 hours or so of a stroke to minimize damage. This would change the game to a much longer time span.. perhaps even healing stroke victims that have suffered for years.